Graphene, a two-dimensional material renowned for its exceptional mechanical properties, presents immense potential in diverse technological applications. However, achieving uniform dispersion of graphene within various matrices remains a crucial challenge, often hindering the full realization of its advantages. This review comprehensively analyzes

The landscape of material research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, engineered with advanced algorithms, are emerging as the driving force of this revolution. These materials possess exceptional properties, enabling them to react to their environment in controlled ways. From self-healing materials to biosensors, smart chemi

Nanocarbon commodities have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These exceptional na

Carbon nanotubes are remarkable mechanical strength and exceptional electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide range of applications. These versatile materials can be incorporated into composites to enhance their strength and durability, utilized in sensors for precise measurements, or even employed in advanced electronic devices. The un